Rules: Combat #2

Day two of combat rules, this time with my take on critical hits and fumbles, mounted combat, surprise, initiative, and BUM BUM BUUUUM Advantage and Disadvantage. After reading through and getting a little play out of the playtest document of DnD Next, I can say that Advantage Disadvantage intrigues me BUT the math never conforms with the results. Mechanically, it is a +5 or -5 bonus. I do like that. If I can refresh any memories, the Dorms and Dragon' everything system is based off a difficulty of 15+/- with sliding modifier range. A +/-5 modifier sounds great and easy to me. But I changed the Advantage/Disadvantage mechanic because the results never fit with the math during play; you are still rolling d20s and you are still getting vastly different numbers. This way you are GUARANTEED a +/-1d4 (5% to 20% modifier either way) instead of TAKE A BAD NUMBER. Let me know what you guys think!

CRITICAL HITS OR FUMBLES

On a critical hit (20 on d20), damage is rolled twice with modifiers for STR applying once. Combat maneuver criticals double the effect. Critical fumbles (1 on d20) enact a mishap decided by the GM, usually disarming, self-wounding, etc.

ADVANTAGE & DISADVATAGE

If one has advantage or disadvantage on a check, attack, or saving throw, one rolls 1d4 and adds or subtracts it from their roll; add 1d4 for advantage, and subtract 1d4 for disadvantage If one has both advantage and disadvantage for any reason, the two cancel each other out. Certain conditions and circumstances may incite advantage or disadvantage, but GM ruling can grant either.

MOUNTED COMBAT

When fighting on a mount, the character cannot be attacked by ground soldiers, only ranged attacks or long weapons. Melee attacks must be made against the mount’s AC. If a mount is struck, a morale check is made. If the check fails, the mount is startled, and will take a round to calm before they can move again. Mounted combatants can perform a charge attack, increasing damage die size by one. Weapons set against a charge will always hit first and, if successful, cancel the charge. When performing a ranged attack from a mount, riders receive a -3 missile to-hit.

SURPRISE

Whenever there is a need to check for surprise, the GM rolls 1d6 for each monster and character. A 1-2 on d6 means the subject is surprised and can’t act for the first round. Initiative is rolled directly after surprise.

INITIATIVE

Initiative is rolled for each subject individually with a d10, adding modifiers for DEX and weapons. The numbers are then ordered from high to low, and denote the order characters can take actions during combat. Characters can hold their action to move lower on the initiative order list, and when all have acted, the round is over and the list repeats.

Rules: Combat #1

Dorms and Dragons is a labor of love that I praise for its streamlined modularity. I tried to take the more complex components of RPGs and  make simpler abstractions. Traditional combat forever vexed me because of it always had a vagueness that encouraged house-ruling, merely from a lack of understanding. My group couldn't figure out segmented combat, and miniatures just weren't for us.

Because of this, I developed the Dorms and Dragons combat system, a system based on a simple d10 initiative, a "three M round" and ranges based on abstract distances between 1 and 7.

COMBAT

A combat round is split into a Three M Round: Major Action, Minor Action, and Movement.  

Major Action- Major actions are any kind of action that take up a sufficient amount of time. Actions like an attack (melee or missile), a spell, potion or scroll use, or combat maneuvers done by a character, as well as getting up from being knocked down or retrieving your weapon when disarmed, constitute as major actions. Characters receive one Major action per round.

Minor Action- Any non-major action, like: lighting a torch, getting something from a pack, taking off a cloak, or talking. Characters receive a reasonable number per turn

Movement- Movement in combat is different than normal movement. Movement can come before or after a major action and major actions can be traded for one extra move.

Combatants are put in one of six combat positions on the battle field. Movement allows a character to move from one combat position to the next. Combat positions represent the abstract distance between two combatants. Most combat takes place in the first. 3 positions: Melee, Close, and Medium.

1-  Melee - Within striking range

2-  Close – 15ft. or less, within throwing range

3-  Medium - Up to 30 ft. Range of rally. -1 to-hit  with thrown weapons  

4-  Far - Up to 60ft. Range of crossbows and shortbow

5-  Long - up to 90ft. Range of longbow, -1 to far ranged

6-  Out of Encounter- Target may be seen but not heard.

MELEE & MISSILE ATTACKS

Combat is conducted by rolling a single d20 and adding Attack Bonus, weapon bonus [when applicable], as well as any modifiers To-Hit (TH) through the appropriate ability score. This sum must meet or exceed a defender’s Armor Class (AC)

Missile combat, or ranged combat, works just as melee combat but according to a range based on the weapon. If a missile weapon is fired farther than its range it suffers a -2 Missile To-Hit (MTH) penalty.

If an attack is successful, the attacker rolls for damage and adds applicable modifiers. The damage is subtracted from the defender’s HP until dead or subdued  

Rules: Archetypes

ARCHETYPES

An archetype can be chosen in lieu of the starter talents. Archetypes require 13+ in the listed ability. Talents are gained again at every 4^th level after an archetype is chosen.

Arcane Dabbler- (INT) Learn INT mod number of any 1^st level spells, +1 extra spell every 2 levels

Beast Master (WIS) – Gain an animal companion at first level that advances with the character  

Berserker (CON) - (level/2) times per day a berserker gains +3 to-hit and damage for the duration of melee combat, and -2 to AC.  Exhausted afterwards, berserkers suffer -2 to rolls and AC until after 1 turn of rest

Defender (CON) – Defenders receive an extra +1 AC and, block with 1 die size larger using shields. Defenders can use their shield block to help a nearby ally

Drunken Master (STR) - When drunk, gain a +2 to-hit, damage, and AC but receive -3 to any other action.

Ḥashshāshīn (DEX) – Experts at assassination, hashshāshīn can create and employ poisons, as an alchemist, without risk of self poisoning

Healer (WIS) – Healers are experts in herbalism and can create healing formulae, as alchemists, with chymst kits

Kyudo Archer (WIS) – (level/2) times a day, a Kyudo archer adds their WIS modifier to missile-to-hit

Lurker (DEX) – Gain a +4 to-hit for back attacks, and double damage for surprise attacks. Surprise on 3 in 6 chance, must wear light armor

Mounted Warrior (DEX) – Mounted Warriors deal double damage when charging and suffer no penalty to- hit for ranged attacks while mounted

Reaper (STR) – All attacks are close calls, dealing STR mod. damage on misses

Skyclad (CON) – Use CON score as unarmored AC but receive no bonus from DEX

Spell Sword (CON) – Casters that can use medium weapons and armor, but add AC bonus to the casting check

Swashbuckler (DEX) – When wearing light armor, no shield, and using light weapon(s), swashbucklers gain a +2 to AC and use DEX modifier for to-hit rolls

Rules: Talents

Talents were a little extra something I added because of the relatively average ability scores via the 15 point builds. These talents can also help a player create one of the traditional classes, a topic I'll post on after the "classes" section. Tomorrow I'll post an alternate to the talents selection called Archetypes. 

TALENTS

Characters receive 2 talents at first level and an extra talent every 4^th level. Some talents may be re-selected every 4^th level, and are marked with an asterisk

Alert- surprised only on 1 of d6

Armor Expert- -1 enc. for armor

Blind Fighter- only -2 fighting blind

Combat Expert- +2 to combat maneuvers

*Fleet- +1 to movement

*Hawk-eyed- +1 to search

*Hermetic- +1 concoction per day, per level

*Inspiring- +1 to hireling Morale

*Iron Minded- +1 to Mind saves

*Keen Eared- +1 to listen

*Lightning Reflexed- +1 reflex saves

Literate- Can read and write

*Mystic- +1 to casting checks

*Orator- +1 Rally per day per level

*Pad-footed- +1 to move quietly

Quick Learner- +1 skill XP

*Reflexive- +2 to initiative rolls

Resilient- -1 enc. for inventory

*Rock-gutted- +1 to Endurance saves

*Skilled- +1 to a single skill, can be chosen twice

Slayer- +1 damage/level vs. chosen foe

Studious- +1 starting spell (1^st level)

Sturdy - +2 vs. forced marching

*Tongues - +1 extra language

Vital- +1 HP per level

*Weapon Specialist- +1 damage per level with a chosen weapon

Progress

So yesterday my associate and I hacked through the rules and made some major formatting and consistency changes that helped the book out a lot. Still a lot of work to do with the whole project now that the changes have been made, but some clarity was added to the book to make it friendlier to a wider gaming community, not just people who have already played an RPG before. It was brought to my attention how many times I had actually played a game with a seasoned gamer, and the answer (Never) is what prompted me to make the book more beginner friendly. So I would say the book is now less complete than it was before, but it is definitely going to be a lot better.

Work

A lot left work on with a new mechanic idea, but getting closer every day to completion. Working hard to get a .pdf up by August!


Also:


Open Gaming License, how the F does that work?

Rules: Ability Scores

So, ability scores in Dorms and Dragons were something I wanted to be realistic. I included three methods for ability score generation, but the one I prefer is the tiered point buy system. To remove herculean super hero characters,  I took most point-buy systems advice and create a 15 point build between the six tradition ability scores; STR, DEX, CON, INT, WIS, and CHA. Each score starts at the average of 10 and each point will raise or lower the score. The system is tiered so that every two points, the cost for the new score goes up by 1, like this:

Ability Score          Cost in Points to Buy the Score

        7                                        +4

        8                                        +2

        9                                        +1

       10                                       +0

       11                                        -1

       12                                        -2

       13                                        -3

       14                                        -5

       15                                        -7

       16                                        -10

       17                                        -13

       18                                        -17

With this system, having an 18 in one ability score really hurts your characters chances at being good at much else. Add that to the fact that there really isn't a dump stat, and balance becomes the word of the day.

Strength - (STR) strength is the measure of physical power a character has. It affects a character's ability to hit, their damage output, and the amount of equipment they can carry. 

Strength
Strength Score	To-Hit Bonus	Damage Bonus	Extra Inventory
3	-4	-4	-7
4-5	-3	-3	-6/-5
6-7	-2	-2	-4/-3
8	-1	-1	-2
9-11	0	0	-1/+0/+1
12-13	+1	+1	+2/3
14-15	+2	+2	+4/5
16-17	+3	+3	+6/7
18	+4	+4	+8

Dexterity- (DEX) dexterity is the measure of a character's agility and coordination. It affects their ability to hit with missile weapons, armor class adjustment for evasion, initiative bonus, their reflex saves, and finesse based skills.

Dexterity
Dexterity Score	Missile To-Hit	AC/Ref Bonus	Initiative Bonus
3	-4	-4	-3
4-5	-3	-3	-2
6-7	-2	-2	-1
8	-1	-1	+0
9-11	0	0	+0
12-13	+1	+1	+0
14-15	+2	+2	+1
16-17	+3	+3	+2
18	+4	+4	+3

Constitution- (CON) Constitution is a characters endurance and bodily health. A character's constitution modifies their HP gain per level as well as their body saves against poison, paralysis, and disease

Constitution
Constitution Score	HP/Body Save Bonus
3	-4
4-5	-3
6-7	-2
8	-1
9-11	+0
12-13	+1
14-15	+2
16-17	+3
18	+4

Intelligence- (INT) Intelligence is a characters capacity for learning, remembering, and critical thought. Intelligence increases the amount of skill XP one receives from completing a skill successfully and represents the number of extra languages a character can learn. Characters do not start with these extra languages, but it capable of learning them. Characters with an INT of 12 can read and write their own language.

Intelligence
Intelligence Score	Skill XP Modifier	Bonus Languages
3	-4	0
4-5	-3	0
6-7	-2	0
8	-1	0
9-11	+0	0
12-13	+1	+1
14-15	+2	+2
16-17	+3	+3
18	+4	+4

 Wisdom- (WIS) wisdom is a measure of a character's mental fortitude, sanity, and awareness of their surroundings. High wisdom grants bonuses to Mind saves against curses, insanity, and mind affecting magic.

Wisdom
Wisdom Score	WS Bonus
3	-4
4-5	-3
6-7	-2
8	-1
9-11	+0
12-13	+1
14-15	+2
16-17	+3
18	+4

Charisma- (CHA)- Charisma marks a characters force of personality, personal magnetism, influence, and ability to lead. A high charisma score allows characters to control more hirelings with the benefit of higher morale. Charisma also comes into play with reaction roles.

Charisma
Charisma Score	Reaction Adjustment	Retainers	Retainer Morale
3	+2	1	4
4-5	+1	2	5
6-8	+1	3	6
9-12	0	4	7
13-15	-1	5	8
16-17	-1	6	9
18	-2	7	10